区域电网环保规划方法框架及应用  

Framework and Application of Environmental Planning for Regional Power Grid

作　　者：毛国柱[1] 张凤熔 李敬[2] 顾延勋 邹宏阳 刘茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津市300072 [2]天津天大求实电力新技术股份有限公司,天津市300387 [3]广东电网有限责任公司珠海供电局,广东省珠海市519000

出　　处：《电力建设》2015年第11期70-76,共7页Electric Power Construction

摘　　要：鉴于目前国内外关于电网环保问题研究少、环保规划缺乏方法框架体系指导的现状,首先分析了电网环保规划的特点,初步建立起区域电网环保规划方法框架。该方法框架更加关注区域生态环境质量的整体提升,以环境规划基本理论为指导,全面识别电网系统的环境影响,并根据影响方式的不同采取分类防治的思路分别进行规划方案的设计。以珠海电网"十三五"环保规划为例,在珠海电网环保现状分析的基础上,明确了土地占用、电磁辐射等应重点应对的环境问题,提出了对生态环境、生态景观、环境质量3类环境问题的规划方案和针对重点问题的优先实施项目。根据投资效益评估,预计方案实施后,变电站占地面积、电磁辐射、噪声值等将达到相应的国家标准,电网系统环境影响整体降低。The researches on power grid environmental problems are little at home and abroad,and the environmental planning of regional power grid is lacking of framework system guidance. In viewof the above facts,this paper firstly analyzed the characteristics of the environmental planning of power grid,and then preliminarily established the method framework of the environmental planning for regional power grid. The method framework pays more attention to the overall upgrade of regional ecological environment quality,uses basic theories of environmental planning as guide to recognize the environmental impact of power grid system comprehensively,and design the planning scheme in different ways according to the classification of environmental problems. Taking the ‘13th Five-Year＇environmental planning of Zhuhai power grid as example,this paper defined the land occupation,electromagnetic radiation and other key problems that should be focused on,based on the present situation analysis of Zhuhai power system environmental,and put forward the planning schemes for three kinds of environmental problems in ecological environment,ecological landscape and environmental quality,as well as the priority implementation projects aimed at key issues. According to the investment benefit evaluation,the area substations cover,electromagnetic radiation and noise value will reach the corresponding national standards,and the environmental impacts of power grid will reduce overall,after the implementation of the proposed planning.

关 键 词：电网环保规划 生态环境 生态景观 环境质量 

分 类 号：TM715[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]