基于电力市场改革的微电网经营模式  

Microgrid Operation Mode Based on Electricity Market Reform

作　　者：张弛 陈晓科 徐晓刚 许燕灏 曾杰 任畅翔[3] 叶枝平 

机构地区：[1]广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广东省智能电网新技术企业重点实验室,广州市510080 [2]广东电网有限责任公司,广州市510080 [3]中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广州市510663

出　　处：《电力建设》2015年第11期154-159,共6页Electric Power Construction

摘　　要：由分布式电源、负荷、储能装置及控制装置4个部分构成的微电网,具有独立于大电网运行的能力,其在提高重要用户供电可靠性、消纳分布式电源及解决偏远地区供电方面具有明显的技术优势,近年来引起了广泛关注。伴随着储能、分布式能源技术的不断发展,以及电力市场改革的不断深化,微电网将具备新的发展动力,出现新的盈利模式。该文将微电网分为并网型微电网及离网型微电网,分别探讨这2类微电网的几种典型应用配置与应用模式,对其进行定性的经济性评估。在此基础上,充分结合目前电力市场改革的新形势,深入细致地研究了微电网未来可能产生的2种商业运营模式与盈利方式。全面探索电网公司未来参与微电网项目的业务拓展模式及其可能带来的巨大优势,积极寻找电网公司传统业务的补充和延伸的可行途径。Microgrid that consists of four parts： distributed power,load,energy storage devices and control devices,has the ability to operate on independent mode. Also microgrid has obvious technological advantage on improving the reliability of electricity supply,accepting distributed power and solving power supply for remote areas,which has caused wide attention in recent years. With the rapid development on energy storage and distributed energy,as well as the continuous deepening of electricity market reform,microgrid will have newdevelopment momentum and profit model. In this paper,microgrid was divided to two types： grid-connected microgrid and independent microgrid. Then this paper discussed the typical configuration and application mode for these 2 kinds of microgrids,and completed the qualitative economic assessment. On this basis,the possible commerce operation mode and profit mode of microgrid were intensively researched,combined with the newsituation of electricity market reform in full. Finally,the future business development model of Power Grid Company participating in microgrid was comprehensively explored,as well as the potential huge advantage; the feasible way for the supplement and extension of the traditional business of Power Grid Company was actively looked.

关 键 词：微电网 电力市场改革 电力市场 商业运营模式 分布式能源 

分 类 号：TM711[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F426[经济管理—产业经济]