广州市部分区域成年男性鼾症流行病学调查及相关因素分析  

Epidemiological survey and risk factors of snoring in adult males in partial areas of Guangzhou city

作　　者：李桂华[1] 别英晖[2] 苏小芬[1] 吴康[1] 张挪富[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第一医院呼吸疾病国家重点实验室广州呼吸疾病研究所,广东广州510120 [2]中国人民解放军第四五八医院呼吸内科,广东广州510602

出　　处：《广州医科大学学报》2015年第4期34-36,40,共4页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University

基　　金：广东省高等学校科技创新团队项目(06CXTD008)

摘　　要：目的:调查广州市部分区域成年男性睡眠打鼾的患病率及相关危险因素。方法:采用整群抽样方法对广州市多个社区居民进行入户睡眠打鼾问卷调查,收集成年男性居民基本资料、睡眠打鼾程度和体格检查等资料。结果:有效问卷1 284份,其中打鼾者645名、非打鼾者639名;打鼾者和非打鼾者高血压、冠心病患病率、白天嗜睡发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄、吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、颈围、鼻部疾患、扁桃体肿大是影响打鼾的影响因素(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、BMI、颈围、吸烟、饮酒和鼻部疾病是影响打鼾的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:广州市部分区域成年男性打鼾患病率较高,年龄、BMI、颈围、吸烟、饮酒和鼻部疾患是打鼾的主要危险因素。Objective： To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of snoring in adult males in partial areas of Guangzhou city. Methods： Cluster sampling was used for indoor questionnaire survey of snoring in multiple communities in Guangzhou. The basic information,snoring degree and physical examination data of the adult male residents were collected. Results： There were a total of 1284 validated questionnaires,including 645 snorers and 639 non-snorers. There were statistically significant differences in prevalence of hypertension and coronary heart disease and incidence of daytime drowsiness（ P〈0. 05）. Age,smoking,drinking,obesity,neck circumference,nasal diseases,and adenoids were influence factors of snoring（ P〈0. 05）. Logistic multiple factor regression analysis showed that age,BMI,neck circumference,smoking,drinking and nasal diseases were independent risk factors of snoring（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The prevalence of snoring in adult males in partial areas of Guangzhou is high. Age,BMI,neck circumference,smoking,drinking and nasal diseases are the major risk factors of snoring.

关 键 词：打鼾 患病率 危险因素 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]