开平市城区人群高尿酸血症患病率情况分析  

Analysis on prevalence of hyperuricemia among urban population in Kaiping CityA

作　　者：张海红[1] 谭晓军[1] 邓卫[1] 谢辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]开平市中心医院肾内科,广东开平529300

出　　处：《广州医科大学学报》2015年第4期111-113,共3页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University

基　　金：广东省科技厅科研基金项目(2013B02200031)

摘　　要：目的：了解开平城区人群高尿酸血症的患病情况。方法：对2014年1月-12月在本院体检中心进行健康体检的10 101人的尿酸数据进行统计,收集所有入组人员的性别、体重、年龄情况,采集患者禁食12 h后的静脉血,测定尿酸、肌酐值。结果：总人群尿酸平均值为（367.33±93.65）μmol/L,男性尿酸平均值为（402.53±83.23）μmol/L,女性尿酸平均值为（298.77±70.97）μmol/L。结论：女性的平均尿酸值明显低于男性（P〈0.05）;同年龄组相比较,女性高尿酸血症的患病率也明显低于男性（P〈0.05）;且女性的高尿酸血症患病率随着年龄增加及肾脏滤过率的降低而逐渐增加（P〈0.05）;男性的患病率在不同年龄组间差异不明显且在30~49岁年龄段稍高。Objective： To determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia of urban residents in Kaiping city.Methods： 10 101 residents who had regular health checkup in our hospital from January to December2014 were selected. The information of all the subjects,including uric acid levels,gender,weight and age was collected and analyzed. Venous blood was collected after 12 hours fasting for biochemical examination. Results： The average serum uric acid level of the total population was（ 367. 33 ± 93. 65） μmol / L,males（ 402. 53 ± 83. 23）μmol /L,females（ 298. 77 ± 70. 97） μmol /L. Conclusion： The average serum uric acid level in females was significantly lower than that in males. In the same age group,the prevalence of hyperuricemia among females was significantly lower than that among males（ P〈0. 05）. The prevalence of hyperuricemia in females increased with age,but was negatively related with estimated glomerular filtration rate（ e GFR）（ P〈0. 05）. There were no significant differences of prevalence of hyperuricemia in males among different age groups; however, the prevalence was slightly higher in those aged 30- 49.

关 键 词：高尿酸血症 城区人群 体检 患病率 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]