图像探针测量汽轮机湿蒸汽二次水滴参数方法研究  

Particle Parameters Measurement for Coarse Water in Steam Turbine by Image Probe

作　　者：高伟[1] 周骛[1] 蔡小舒[1] 黎石竹[1] 刘浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报》2015年第5期433-439,共7页Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technology

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金资助项目(12ZR1446900);上海市教委科研创新项目(12YZ110)

摘　　要：汽轮机中二次水滴粒径大,容易造成叶片水蚀,降低汽轮机效率.但由于其数量少,测量困难,加大了研究的难度.在众多测量方法中,图像法具有同时测量二次水滴粒径、速度、方向和湿度等参数的优点.采用图像探针测量二次水滴,利用镜头参数确定测量区,提出根据水滴图像的模糊程度来确定该水滴是否处于测量区内,处理测量区内二次水滴,得到其粒度、速度和湿度等参数.通过实验室研究,得出模糊程度和颗粒的关系,并经过湿蒸汽模拟实验,计算出喷雾水滴的粒度和体积浓度,验证了该处理方法的有效性,为二次水滴的测量提供了一种新的思路.The size of the coarse water in steam turbine is large but the number is small.And coarse water is the main factor which causes blade water erosion in steam turbine and also leads to loss in turbine stage efficiency.Among the methods of measuring coarse water,image method has the advantage of simultaneous measurement of the parameters of particle size,speed,direction and humidity.So,in the study the image probe was adopted to measure coarse water.The measurement volume was determined by the parameters of lens,moreover a new image method was proposed to find whether coarse water is in the measure area or not according to the blur degree and the calculated particle size,speed and humidity of coarse water in the measurement volume.And then the relationships between the blur degree of particle image and the particle parameters were obtained by experimental study.A wet steam simulation experiment was carried out to calculate the spray droplet size and volume concentration which verifies the effectiveness of the measurement. The study provides a new idea for coarse water measurement.

关 键 词：汽轮机 图像法 二次水滴 湿蒸汽 

分 类 号：TK313[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]