排污权交易政策与企业环保投资战略选择  

Emission Trading Policy and Investment Strategies Selection on Environmental Protection

作　　者：问文 胡应得[2] 蔡荣[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学国际学院 [2]浙江工业大学经贸学院,副教授杭州310014 [3]南京财经大学粮食安全与战略研究中心,南京210003

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2015年第11期152-155,161,共4页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"排污权交易政策对企业环保行为的影响机理与实证研究(13CJY050)";国家自然科学基金青年项目"农业企业与合作农户间的治理机制与交易绩效研究(71203088)"

摘　　要：本文通过研究表明:1)排污权交易政策促进企业选择主动型和应对型环保投资战略,但企业偏好于应对型战略;2)企业的环保意识显著地影响企业选择主动型和应对型环保投资战略,但企业更偏好于应对型战略;3)治污费用压力和企业规模也是促进企业采纳主动型和应对型环保投资战略的重要因素,但企业更偏好于主动型战略;4)商会、行业协会等企业组织显著影响企业选择主动型环保投资战略选择,但对应对型战略的影响并不显著;5)社区群众压力对企业主动型环保投资战略选择具有负面影响,但对应对型战略的影响并不显著。The emissions trading policy is an important mechanism innovation and reform on environmental protection in China. Three investment strategies on environmental protection( avoidant,compliance and active) were defined in the paper. Based on data of 223 enterprises in Zhejiang Province,influencing factors that enterprises select investment strategies on environmental protection under the regulation of emission trading policy are empirical analyzed by Logit model. The results show that: 1) emissions trading policy,whether policy implementation strength or price of permit,could promote enterprises to select compliance and active investment strategies,and enterprises prefer to selecting the compliance investment strategies; 2) enterprises' environmental awareness,could promote enterprises to select compliance and active investment strategies too,and enterprises prefer to selecting the compliance investment strategies; 3) enterprisescale and pollution abatement pressure also could promote enterprises to select active and compliance investment strategies,but enterprises prefer to taking the active investment strategies; 4) business organizations could promote enterprises to select active investment strategies,but have not a significant impact on compliance investment strategies selection; 5)local communities have negative significantly effect on active investment strategies,but have no negative significantly effect on compliance investment strategies.

关 键 词：排污权交易 环保投资 战略选择 企业环保行为 

分 类 号：F832.5[经济管理—金融学] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]