惠州市2型糖尿病流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Investigation of Type 2 Diabetes in Huizhou City

作　　者：李桂平[1] 赖玉林[1] 邱爱婷 刘海霞[1] 王素妍 简希尧[2] 叶丽迪 张敏[1] 蔡填[1] 彭雪萍[1] 蒿自睿[1] 陈远东[3] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市第三人民医院内分泌科,广东惠州516002 [2]惠州市第三人民医院科教科,广东惠州516002 [3]惠州市第三人民医院检验科,广东惠州516002

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2015年第11期654-657,664,共5页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

基　　金：广东省科技专项基金可持续发展试验区项目(编号2012B030900006)

摘　　要：目的:探讨惠州市2型糖尿病患病率及特点,调查糖尿患者用药情况,为制定本地区2型糖尿病防治工作重点提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,对惠州市常住人群采用问卷调查方式收集资料,同时调查对象均接受空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、口服100 g馒头餐耐量试验等测定。结果:4 401人中已诊断2型糖尿病者95人,口服100 g馒头餐耐量试验结果阳性者后得到最终2型糖尿病患者274人,患病率为6.23%,在所有糖尿患者中,新诊断的2型糖尿病占65.33%。而在已诊断2型糖尿病患者中,未用药或未规范用药患者比例较大,患者使用口服药较多。结论:惠州市城乡居民2型糖尿病患病率与全国糖尿病患病率相比较低,用药习惯受传统文化影响。Objective： To investigate the prevalence,characteristics and drug use of type 2 diabetes and therapy in Huizhou patients,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Methods： Using a stratified sampling to choose the population of the study. Everyone filled in a questionnaire and was tested the fasting blood glucose,postprandial 2 h blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin（ Hb A1c）,the oral glucose tolerance test（ OGTT）. Results： 401 people were chosen in the study. The overall prevalence of diabetes was estimated to be 6. 23%,274 patients（ 95 of them had already defined before the test）. 65. 33% of the defined people was newly diagnosed,among patients with diabetes,no medication or standard medication accounted for a large proportion of patients,more patients with oral medication. Conclusion： The prevalence of type 2 diabetes of Huizhou was lower than that ofnation. Traditional culture seriously impacted most type 2 diabetes patients＇ herapy.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 糖尿病前期 患病率 惠州 治疗 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]