连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果分析  

The effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy

作　　者：张娇[1] 李燕英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第一人民医院乳腺外科,佛山528000

出　　处：《广州医药》2015年第6期56-59,共4页Guangzhou Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果,号召我院为病人提供持续性、连续性护理开展APN排班。方法随机抽取2011年1月—2014年1月我院收治的117例乳腺癌患者的临床资料。观察两组患者术后生存质量、焦虑情况、抑郁情况、术后上肢水肿情况。结果两组患者术后1周生存质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年生存质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后1周焦虑情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年忧郁情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后上肢水肿情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论连续护理在提高乳腺癌保乳患者生存质量中的应用效果较好,能够改善患者术后生存质量、焦虑抑郁情况、术后上肢水肿情况,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy. Methods 117 cases of patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into observation group（ 59 cases） and control group（ 58 cases）. The control group were cared by routine postoperative care,including health education. On the basis of the control group,the observation group were cared by continuous nursing intervention,including cognitive intervention,psychological intervention,social support,life care,functional exercise,the prevention of complications and discharge instruction. The quality of life,anxiety situation,depression amd upper limb edema were compared in the two groups. Results There has no significant difference on the quality of life after 1 week in the two groups（ P〉0. 05）; The quality of life after 1 month,3 months,6 months,1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. There has no significant difference on the anxiety situation after 1 week in the two groups（ P〉0. 05）; The anxiety situation after 1 month,3 months,6 months,1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The depression situation after 1 week,1 month,3 months,6 months,1 year for the observation group were higher than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The upper limb edema situation for the observation group were better than the control group（ P〈0. 05）.Conclusion The effects of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life for breast cancer patients after breast conserving therapy is good. It can improve the quality of life,situations of anxiety,depression and upper limb edema. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：连续护理 乳腺癌 生存质量 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]