开展院前检查服务缩短患者术前住院日的效果  

Effect of Pre-hospital Examination in Shortening the Preoperative Hospitalization Stay

作　　者：沈吉萍[1] 陈珏[1] 周丽萍[1] 连小琴 杨骅[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学长海医院门诊部,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2015年第20期64-65,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：2013年申康医院管理中心"医院流程优化专项基金资助"(SHDC2013601)

摘　　要：目的了解开展院前检查服务缩短患者术前住院日的效果。方法便利抽样法选择2013年6月至2014年5月第二军医大学长海医院收治2706例的肺癌、直肠癌、胃癌和甲状腺癌手术患者为研究对象,按就诊前后将其分为院后检查组1896例和院前检查组810例,术前检查分别在住院后和住院前进行,比较两组患者的术前住院时间。结果院后检查组和院前检查组的术前平均住院时间分别为(4.69±2.65)d、(3.76±2.28)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=8.797,P<0.05)。结论院前检查服务的实施有利于缩短患者的住院时间,提高手术治疗科室的床位周转速度。Objective To investigate the effect of pre-hospital examination service on shortening the aver-age duration of preoperative hospital stays .Methods Totally 2706 cases were selected and divided into post-hospital examination group （n=1896） and pre-hospital examination group （n=810） ,and the hospi-talization stay time were compared .Results The average duration of hospital stay in pre-hospital group and post-hospital group was （4 6.9 ± 2 6.5） and （3 .76 ± 2 .28）d respectively （t=8 7.97 ,P〈0 .05） .Conclusion The pre-hospital examination service can significantly shortened the hospitalization days ,which can elevate the efficiency in surgical departments .

关 键 词：前检查 住院时间 护理 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]