仰韶文化灰坑葬相关问题探讨  

On the Issues Related to the Ash Pit Burials of the Yangshao Culture

作　　者：李小龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学考古学研究中心,北京100191

出　　处：《文博》2015年第6期31-37,共7页

摘　　要：在圆形窖穴或土坑中埋葬死者的现象,可称为"灰坑葬",多数学者认为这些死者身份特殊或地位低下,故弃置于窖穴内,也有学者认为是祭祀遗存或被处死战俘的处理方式。本文通过对仰韶文化时期典型灰坑葬特征进行分析,结合其在聚落中的分布位置和周围遗存单位之间的关系,将其分为特殊墓葬、乱葬坑和祭祀或仪式三类,并对其形成原因和死者身份进行探讨。The features of burying dead in the cellars or ash pits can be named as 3h li t bariai s？ which are usually believed by the researchers as the burials of the people with special identifications and/ or low positions, so they were simply discarded in the abandoned cellars; some researchers also suggested that they were sacrificial victims or the executed prisoners of war. Through the analyses to the typical ash pit burials of the Yangshao Cul^re referring to their locations and distributions in the settlements and their relationships with the other remains, this paper classified these ash pit burials into the special burials, random burials and sacrificial or ceremonial remains, and discussed their forming reasons and the statuses of their occupants.

关 键 词：仰韶文化 灰坑葬 问题探讨 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]