关于外源性同性性行为和性少数群体的发展观  

Developmental perspective on the exogenous homosexual behavior and sexual minorities

作　　者：沈政[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [2]中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验率,北京100088

出　　处：《科学通报》2015年第33期3183-3195,共13页Chinese Science Bulletin

摘　　要：在回顾美国性少数群体的曲折历程和当前生态现实的基础上,提出外源性同性性行为和性少群体的发展观,包括自然、社会和文化发展观.以动物界雌性和雄性同性性行为的生态制约条件和自然选择为前提,说明雌、雄同性性行为的性质不同,人类社会对男性和女性同性性行为的对策也应有所不同.人类外源性同性性行为虽源于动物界,但更制约于社会形态和文化内涵.社会经济发展过程中的重大事件所导致的大范围人口迁徙,并由此拉大的社会贫富差异,在性少数群体形成中具有重要意义.最后,本文建议对女性同性性行为采取理解和包容的对策;但建议将肛交作为不良性行为模式进行道德自律.建议加强性教育,并在"一带一路"建设和区域性经济带建设中,密切监控由于大规模人口迁徙所拉大的社会贫富差异.The paper reviews the painfully historical path of the sexual minority in USA and its ecological realism, and suggests a developmental perspective on homosexual behavior, including nature, social and cultural development. Nature select determines the animal generation succession by sexual reproduction through cell mitosis, the origin of homosexual behavior exists in the nature competition. Female-female homosexual behavior is the positive to reproduction; but male-male homosexuality is the negative to generation succession. Therefore, human society should make up a different strategy between male-male and female-female homosexual behavior The exogenous homosexual behavior is mostly constrained on the society form and culture. It is important in the formation of sexual minority that the differences between the rich and the poor induced by the key events, for example, the change in population distribution by the key industry projects in the progress of the social economy. The paper suggests that the society understands and helps to female-female same sex behavior, but denies to anal sex as a harmful behavior model; pays more attention to sexual education and supervises over the enlarged difference between the rich and the poor by the changes in population distribution in the projects of regionally economy area.

关 键 词：同性恋 浪漫爱 挑战异性恋霸权 负性社会心理问题 捆绑过程 社会生态模型 因果分析 贫富差异 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理]