建筑用能人行为模型的XML描述方法研究  

A XML Description and Study of Building Energy Occupant Behavior Models

作　　者：孙红三[1] 洪天真 王闯[1] 丰晓航 燕达[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学,北京100084 [2]劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室

出　　处：《建筑科学》2015年第10期71-78,共8页Building Science

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题"基于实际用能状况的建筑节能模拟软件开发及应用"(2012BAJ12B02);北京市自然科学基金资助项目"社区建筑群冷热负荷模拟分析方法研究"(8142022)

摘　　要：建筑中的人行为是指人员在室内外行走移动以及对建筑设备进行操控的行为;人员移动与操控动作可以用随机模型来定量化描述,它们是影响建筑实际使用方式及能耗的主要因素之一。本文根据目前国内外建筑人行为定量描述及刻画模型的研究现状,提出了建筑人行为定量描述的扩展标识语言架构(ob XML Schema),给出了影响建筑能耗的人行为定量因素分析,以及ob XML核心节点描述,较全面地刻画了建筑人员用能行为关键元素及模型参数;同时完成了建筑用能人行为模块的ob XML接口开发,为建筑人行为能耗模拟、软件开发研究提供了一套有效的国际标准数据交换语言及实现方法。The occupant in building moved often around indoors and outdoors,and may control its system equipment. Occupant＇s movement and action can be used to quantitatively describe in stochastic model,they are one of the main factors affecting the actual used modal and energy usage of building. Based on the current home and abroad research status of building occupant behavior model quantitatively describe,the paper proposes a framework for building extensible markup language to quantitative description of human behavior（ ob XML Schema）,analysed and described the human behavior quantitative factors to affect building energy consumption. It is more comprehensive quantitative description of the key elements and model parameters of the building energy usage,and completed ob XML interface development,and provides a set of international standards for data exchange language format for numerical simulation of occupant behavior and software development study.

关 键 词：人行为 定量描述方法 建筑能耗模拟 XML语言 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论]