人员行为模式对住宅建筑空调行为及能耗的影响案例分析  

Case Study on Influences of Occupant Behavior on Residential Air Handing Unit and Energy Consumption

作　　者：程烜[1] 郑竺凌[1] 卜震[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市建筑科学研究院,上海201108

出　　处：《建筑科学》2015年第10期94-98,共5页Building Science

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划子课题"建筑节能基础数据采集与分析及节能技术适应性分析"(2012BAJ12B01-01)

摘　　要：本论文以上海市某户居住建筑为样本,通过实测与能耗模拟的方式详细分析了夏季该住户的空调行为模式,结果表明人员行为模式对居住建筑空调能耗影响大,居住建筑能耗的时间分布主要集中在晚间及夜间;能耗模拟中外部环境温度的不确定性会导致空调的模拟计算负荷与实际负荷偏差增大;能耗模拟所依据的居民用能行为方式问卷对模拟结果影响极大。In this paper,taking the residential building in Shanghai as research object,the occupant behavior on residential air handing unit was investigated with real electricity consumption and energy simulation. The results show that the occupant behavior affected the residential energy of AHU,the energy consumption mainly distributed at night; environmental uncertainty led to deviation between reality and simulation; Questionnaire of occupant behavior also impacted the energy simulation.

关 键 词：人行为 住宅建筑 空调机组 测试 模拟 

分 类 号：TU831.3[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]