马克思恩格斯家庭思想的基本内涵研究  

An Analysis of the Connotations of Marx and Engels' Family Thought

作　　者：镡鹤婧[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]辽宁工业大学人文社会科学学院,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期631-636,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金重点资助项目(L15AKS003);辽宁工业大学教师科研基金资助项目(X201135)

摘　　要：家庭思想在马克思恩格斯的理论体系中具有重要的地位。马克思恩格斯认为,家庭是多层次社会关系的总和。从狭义看,家庭是夫妻之间、父母子女之间的关系;从广义看,家庭是自然界的一部分,家庭是社会的缩影。家庭的发展经历了群婚制家庭和偶婚制家庭。生产力是家庭形态发展变化的决定力量,只有实现高度发达的生产力、消灭私有制才能实现真正的一夫一妻制。和谐是家庭的本质属性之一,爱情是夫妻关系和谐的基础,父母对子女的教育是代际关系和谐的关键,家庭与社会、家庭与自然也是和谐的统一体。Family thought plays a very important part in Marx and Engels’ theoretical system.To them,a family is the sum total of multiple social relations. From the narrow sense,the family is the relationship between husband and wife and between parents and children;from the broad sense,the family is a part of nature and a microcosm of society.It has experienced the periods of group marriage family and even marriage family.Productivity is the decisive force in developing family forms and real monogamy can be realized only by reaching highly developed productivity and eliminating private ownership.Harmony is one of the essential attributes of the family,love is the foundation of the harmony between husband and wife,and the education children receive from their parents is the key to harmonious intergenerational relations.In other words,family and society together with family and nature are the unity of harmony.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 家庭思想 家庭和谐 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]