微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术与后路腰椎椎体间融合术治疗退行性重度腰椎滑脱症的手术评价及术后生活质量比较  被引量:11

Observation of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and posterior lumbar interbody fusion in treating severe degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis

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作  者:张振云 丁江平 蒲金川 

机构地区:[1]新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州人民医院脊柱手足外科,841000

出  处:《中国医药》2015年第12期1814-1817,共4页China Medicine

摘  要:目的比较微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术(MIS—TLIF)与后路腰椎椎体间融合术(PLIF)2种手术方式治疗重度腰椎滑脱症的手术情况及术后生活质量差异。方法选取2009年1月至2013年12月于新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州人民医院诊断为重度腰椎滑脱症符合手术指征收住院的63例患者。按照随机数字表法分为MIS—TLIF组(33例)和PLIF组(30例),MIS—TLIF组患者接受MIS—TLIF,PLIF组患者接受PLIF。对比2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、术后卧床时间及住院时间。术后12个月,采用SF-36生活质量评分量表对比2组患者生活质量。结果2组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);MIS—TLIF组术中出血量、术后引流量、术后卧床时间及住院时间均低于PLIF组,差异有统计学意义[(218±33)ml比(294±46)ml、(146±16)ml比(154±10)ml、(3.4±0.9)d比(5.1±1.2)d、(11.3±2.5)d比(13.2±2.6)d,P〈0.051。12个月后随访,MIS—TLIF组总体健康评分和生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、活力、礼会功能评分高于PLIF组[(76.9±6.6)分比(69.3±8.8)分、(71.6±2.9)分比(64.2±3.3)分、(81.1±4.2)分比(75.4±3.9)分、(77.3±3.6)分比(62.4±3.6)分、(68.7±4.1)分比(66.5±5.6)分、(72.1±3.9)分比(69.2±5.7)分],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论MIS—TLIF治疗重度退行性腰椎滑脱症疗效确切,术后患者生活质量较高。Objective To observe the effect of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) on severe degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Methods Totally 63 patients with severe degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with indications for surgery from January 2009 to December 2013 were randomly divided into MIS-TLIF group (33 cases) and PLIF group (30 cases). The operation duration, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, postoperative time in bed and length of hospitalization time were compared between the two groups ; the quality of life was assessed by the MOS item short fi'om health survey (SF-36) scale 12 months after treatment and compared between groups. Results There was no significant difference regarding operation duration between the two groups ( P 〉 0. 05 ) ; the intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume were significantly less, the postoperative time in bed and length of hospitalization time were significantly shorter in MIS-TLIF group compared with those in PLIF group [(218 ±33) ml vs (294 ±46) ml, (146±16) ml vs (154±10) ml, (3.4±0.9) dvs (5.1 ±1.2) d, (11.3±2.5) dvs (13.2±2.6) d, P〈0. 05]. In SF-36 scale, the total heathy score of quality of life in MIS-TLIF group was significantly higher than that in PLIF group after 12 months[(76.9 ±6.6) scores vs (69.3 ±8.8) scores] (P 〈0.05) ; the subitem scores including scores of physiological function, physiological function, physical pain, vitality, social function showed significant differences between MIS-TLIF group and PLIF group [ ( 71.6± 2.9 ) scores vs ( 64.2 ± 3.3) scores, (81. 1 ±4.2) scores vs (75.4±3.9) scores, (77.3 ±3.6) scores vs (62.4 ±3.6) scores, (68.7±4.1) seoresvs (66.5±5.6) scores, (72.1 ±3.9) scores vs (69.2 ±5.7) scores] (P〈0.05).Conclusion The MIS-TLIF operation is effective in the treatment of severe d

关 键 词:微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术 腰椎后路椎体间融合术 重度腰椎滑脱症 手术评价 生活质量 

分 类 号:R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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