淄博市某区2006—2014年职业病发病情况分析  

Analysis of incidence of occupational diseases in X district of Zibo from 2006-2014

作　　者：蒋春梅[1] 曹海峰[1] 王茂义[1] 

机构地区：[1]淄博市张店区疾病预防控制中心职业环境卫生监测科,山东255000

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2015年第22期17-19,共3页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解淄博市某区职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病防控措施提供依据。方法对2006—2014年淄博市某区职业病报告资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2014年淄博市某区共报告职业病357例,主要职业病病种是尘肺病,占64.15%,其次是职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病74例、职业中毒44例,分别占20.73%、12.32%。2007年报告患者数最多,2009—2010年明显减少,2012年又增多。患者中男性多于女性,年龄集中在40～59岁,工龄以20年居多。职业病行业分布的前两位为制造业、煤炭开采和洗选业,分别占31.65%和29.41%。经济类型以国有经济为主,占82.07%。结论该区职业病防治工作形势依然严峻,主要职业病危害为尘肺和职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病。Objective To find out the law and characteristics of occupational disease incidence in X district of Zibo,and to provide a basis for prevention and control of occupational disease. Methods All cases of occupational diseases in X district of Zibo from 2006 to 2014 were analyzed. Results From 2006 to 2014,357 cases with occupational diseases were reported.The main occupational diseases are pneumoconiosis,occupied 64. 15%. Followed by occupational ent of oral diseases and occupational poisoning,accounting for 20. 73% and 12. 32% respectively. The maximum number of patients reported in2007,but the number significantly reduced from 2009 to 2010 and increased in 2012. The male patients were more than female. Age of onset concentrated in the 40 ～ 59 years,and the majority length of service was 20 years. The top two occupations which the cases distributed were manufacturing,coal mining and washing industry. Conclusions Pneumoconiosis and occupational ent of oral diseases are the main occupational diseases.

关 键 词：职业病 尘肺病 职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]