近代芜湖及安徽工业化进程的迟滞与原因考察  

Review on the Slow-moving Process of Modern Industrialization in Wuhu and Anhui and the Reasons

作　　者：余治国[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽机电职业技术学院经贸管理系,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期51-57,共7页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：1900—1930年芜湖对外贸易实际值一直增长,直到1931年后才开始急剧下滑。在这一过程中,芜湖及安徽其他主要城市的商业过度繁荣,导致工业投资过低,产业结构严重失调,近代工业化进程迟滞,在全国处于末流。20世纪30年代,芜湖随着商业尤其是米业的衰败而衰败。工业是商业发展的基础,但芜湖及安徽经济的发展却违背了这一原则。第一次世界大战后的二十年是中国工业化进程的快速发展期,但芜湖及安徽其他主要城市的近代工业化却因商业的过度发展,始终扮演着区域性商品集散中心的角色,未能抓住这一有利时机大力发展近代工业,走向衰落不可避免。From 1900 to 1930 actual value of Wuhu external trade grew continuously.After 1931 it began to decline.In this process, the excessive commercial prosperity in Wuhu and the other major cities of Anhui province,resulted in less industrial investment and se-rious imbalance of industrial structure.The modern industrialization process was slowly moving,and Anhui province lagged behind the national average.In the 1930s,Wuhu began to decline with the decline of trade,especially rice business.Industry is the basis of com-mercial development,but the development of the economy of Wuhu and Anhui province violated the principle.Twenty years after the first World War is the period of rapid development of China’s mmodern industry,however,Wuhu and the other major cities of Anhui province still played the role of the regional commodity distribution center and failed to seize the favorable opportunity to vigorously de-velop the modern industry because of excessive commercial development.Ultimately the decline is inevitable.

关 键 词：芜湖 安徽 工业化 过度繁荣 

分 类 号：F129.6[经济管理—世界经济]