航天员长期驻留面临的问题与对策  

Challenges and Solutions for Long-term Residence of Astronauts in LEO

作　　者：刘伟波[1,2] 刘朝霞[1] 陈金盾[1] 夏云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094 [2]西安交通大学,西安710048

出　　处：《载人航天》2015年第6期545-552,共8页Manned Spaceflight

基　　金：中国载人航天工程基金资助项目(2012SY54B0101);国家留学基金委(CSC)公派访问学者资助项目(CSC-201304740098)

摘　　要：以保障航天员长期在轨健康生活和有效工作为目标,从环境安全、身心健康、正常生活、工作绩效四个维度,识别人在空间长期驻留保障面临的风险、问题和挑战,提出应对策略和解决措施,并提出航天员长期驻留保障的技术体系,可用于指导空间站航天员驻留保障技术研究。To ensure the health and performance of astronauts during long-term spaceflight missions,the potential risks,difficulties and challenges were identified in this article. Technology system and solutions of residence assurance were put forward including the environmental safety,normal life,physical and psychological health. These proposed solutions could be used to guide the technical researches related to space station.

关 键 词：空间站 航天员 长期驻留保障 安全 身心健康 工作绩效 

分 类 号：V57[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]