当代理论经济学三大源流的哲学基因剖析  

Philosophical Genes of the Three Major Contemporary Theoretical Economics

作　　者：鲁品越[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院,上海市200433

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期5-12,189,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"<资本论>哲学思想及其当代价值研究"(12AZD066);项目负责人:鲁品越

摘　　要：当代理论经济学主要包括三大类,即新古典经济学、凯恩斯经济学和马克思主义经济学,它们背后隐含着不同的哲学基础。新古典经济学是以个体利益为中心的理论,旧唯物主义世界观与历史观的抽象人性论假设是其理论原点,由此衍生出其效用理论的主观唯心论。凯恩斯经济学是以社会再生产的货币流程为中心的理论,把社会理解为再生产机器的机械唯物主义是其理论原点,由此衍生出其实证主义方法论立场。这些哲学基因决定了它们在一定范围内的合理性,同时也决定了它们在哲学思想上的先天不足,这已经被当代资本主义的金融危机所证明。而马克思主义经济学的哲学基因则是唯物史观,集中体现为作为物化劳动的社会关系思想、市场权力结构与资本逻辑,以及从深层本质到表层现象的思想。理解这种哲学上的优越性,对马克思主义经济学的各种责难也就烟消云散了。Contemporary theoretical economics mainly includes three major schools,namely,New Classical Economics,Keynes Economics and Marxist Economics,all of which have own underlying philosophy.New Classical Economics takes the interests of individuals as the central conception,and its theoretical origin is the historical idea of abstract human nature and materialist world view.Keynes Economics is the theory which takes money process of social reproduction as its theoretic center,and its theoretical origin is the mechanical materialism which sees the society as the machine of reproduction,and derived from it is the positivist methodology.The philosophical gene of Marxian economics philosophy is the historical materialism,which is embodied in the thought of social relations as materialized labor,the market power structure,the capital logic,and the thought of social economical system from deep essence to the surface phenomenon.With the knowledge of the superiority of this philosophy,there would be no blame of Marxist Economics.

关 键 词：新古典经济学 凯恩斯经济学 马克思主义经济学 哲学基因 旧唯物主义 唯物史观 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]