老年住院患者死亡态度与主观幸福感的相关性研究  

Study on Correlation Between Attitude to Death and Subjective Well-being of the Elderly Hospitalized Patients

作　　者：杨磊[1] 刘华[1] 窦薇[1] 石英[1] 廖玉琼[1] 叶靥 

机构地区：[1]云南省第一人民医院内干科,昆明650032

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第21期8-9,共2页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：云南省教育厅社科类重点项目基金课题(2013Z142)

摘　　要：目的了解老年住院患者死亡态度和主观幸福感状况,探讨该人群死亡态度与主观幸福感之间的关系。方法应用SWBS-cc20与自编老年住院患者死亡态度量表对209名老年住院患者进行调查。结果死亡态度中死亡中立得分最高,其次为死亡恐惧,趋近接受维度得分最低;主观幸福感均分各维度前三依次是知足充裕、目标价值、人际适应。成长进步、知足充裕、目标价值、自我接受和死亡中立呈显著正相关(P<0.01);身体健康、心理健康和死亡中立、死亡恐惧、死亡回避、逃避接受、趋近接受均呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01);成长进步、人际适应、心态平衡和死亡恐惧、死亡回避、逃避接受、趋近接受均呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01);知足充裕、目标价值、家庭氛围与趋近接受呈显著负相关(P<0.01);社会信心与死亡回避呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论老年住院患者对死亡态度持自然接受态度,但也存在一定程度的死亡恐惧与焦虑。Objective To understand the attitude of death in elderly hospitalized patients and SWB situation,and the relationship between the death of attitude and the SWB situation was explored. Methods 209 elderly patients hospitalized were investigated by SWBS-cc20 and self elderly hospitalized patients died Attitude Scalefor. Results In death attitude, the death neutral scored the highest,followed by fear of death,reaching the lowest scores of acceptance. SWB average,each of the first three dimensions were contentment abundant,target values,interpersonal adaptation. Growth and progress,contentment abundant,target values and self-acceptance were negatively correlated with death neutrality（P 0.01）. Physical health and mental health were negatively correlated with death neutrality,fear of death, the death of avoidance, evasion accepted and approaching accept（P 0.05 or P 0.01）. Growth and progress, interpersonal adaptation,balanced state of mind were negatively correlated with fear of death,avoidance of death,the escape accept and approaching accept（P 0.05 or P 0.01）. Contentment abundant,target values and family atmosphere were significant negatively correlation with approaching accept（P 0.01）. The avoidance of social confidence was negatively correlated with mortality（P 0.05）. Conclusion The elderly hospitalized patients＇ acceptance of death hold natural attitude, but there are also a certain degree of fear and anxiety of death.

关 键 词：住院患者 老年人 死亡态度 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]