不同年龄段肺栓塞患者的危险分层及预后比较  

Risk Stratification and Prognosis of Pulmonary Embolism in Different Age Groups

作　　者：陈书文[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院,471009

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第21期47-48,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的对不同年龄段的肺栓塞患者的危险性及预后效果进行评估比较。方法选取部分肺栓塞患者的临床资料,根据患者年龄分为老年组和中青年组。对不同危险程度患者治疗后,观察两组的预后效果。结果易发生肺栓塞的主要有下肢静脉血栓、心脑血管疾病史、手术史、骨折等患者。在治疗方面,中青年组患者多采用溶栓治疗,且痊愈患者比例较老年组多,治疗无效或恶化情况少于老年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于不同年龄段的肺栓塞患者,根据患者病情尽快进行溶栓抗凝治疗,是促进患者疾病康复的关键。Objective Effect on the risk stratification and prognosis of patients with pulmonary embolism are evaluated at different ages compare. Methods Clinical data of patients with pulmonary embolism according to the patient＇s age were devided into old age group and the younger group. According to the different degree of risk to the patient after treatment,the prognosis were observed. Results In patients prone to pulmonary embolism were mainly deep vein thrombosis,a history of cardiovascular disease,surgery,fractures and other patients. In terms of treatment,young patients used more thrombolytic therapy. The proportion of patients recovered more than the older group,therapy or deterioration was less than older group,and the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusion For patients with pulmonary embolism in different ages,according to the patient＇s condition used thrombolytic anticoagulant therapy as soon as possible is key to promoting the rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：肺栓塞 不同年龄段 危险分层 预后 

分 类 号：R563.5[医药卫生—呼吸系统]