献血中非病理性ALT增高的原因分析  

Analysis of the Reasons for the Increased ALT in Blood Donation

作　　者：董勤敏 王静 胡媛 张妍 

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心血站,473000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第21期144-145,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析献血活动中引起非病理性丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）增高的各种原因,减少血液资源浪费。方法采用干式生化分析仪对2014年1~12月共87 832名参加无偿献血人员进行常规ALT初筛检测。结果 87 832名无偿献血者血样中检出非病理性ALT增高1 506人次。结论为避免非病理性ALT增高引起的血液报废,应严格进行献血前ALT初筛和解释工作,既能降低血液的报废率,保证输血安全,还能减少对献血招募带来的影响。Objective To analyze the reasons for the increase of the non pathological alanine aminotransferase（ALT）in blood donation activities, and to reduce the waste of blood resources. Methods A total of 87 832 patients with voluntary blood donors were enrolled in the January to December 2014 by the dry biochemical analyzer. Results 87 832 blood samples of blood donors were found to have an increase of 1 506 in non pathological ALT. Conclusion In order to avoid the non pathological changes of ALT caused by blood transfusion,should be strictly carried out before ALT screening and interpretation of the work,so that can reduce the rate of blood transfusion,but also to ensure the safety of blood transfusion,and to reduce the impact of recruitment of blood.

关 键 词：无偿献血 非病理性ALT 增高 原因分析 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]