认知行为干预在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用  

Application of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure Condition

作　　者：王新敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院心血管内科一病区,473000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第29期257-258,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨认知行为干预在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法选择老年CHF患者100例,将其随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组实施认知行为干预。结果干预半年后采用6 min步行试验,观察组患者心功能状况明显优于对照组,两组心率、血压状况比较,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者出院1年内,观察组患者再入院率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预可改善CHF患者的心功能状况,降低患者的再入院率。Objective To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention for improving cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods 100 patients with chronic heart failure were randomly divided into observation group and control group,the control group received routine care,the observation group received cognitive behavioral intervention. Results Six months after the intervention using 6min walk test,cardiac functional status of patients in the observation group than the control group,comparing two groups of heart rate, blood pressure in the observation group than the control group（P 0.05）,two groups of patients discharged within a year,the observation patients readmission rate was significantly lower than the control group（P 0.05）, there are significant differences. Conclusion Cognitive- behavioral intervention can improve heart function in patients with chronic heart failure condition,the heart rate,pulse,reduce readmission rates for patients.

关 键 词：认知行为干预 慢性心力衰竭 心功能状况 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]