中国五省居民对非甾体抗炎药的认知及误用情况调查  

A SURVEY OF CURRENT SITUATION OF CITIZEN UNDERSTANDING LEVELS AND MISUSE OF NSAIDS IN FIVE PROVINCES OF CHINA

作　　者：汪晓强[1] 陈辉[2] 熊源长[2] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学学员旅学员十二队,上海200433 [2]上海长海医院麻醉科,上海200433

出　　处：《中国疼痛医学杂志》2015年第11期840-844,851,共6页Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine

基　　金：上海市长海医院学科特色培育项目(编号:125532200)

摘　　要：目的:了解中国部分地区居民对非甾体抗炎药的认知及误用情况,引导居民更科学、更合理地使用非甾体抗炎药。方法:采用量表调查方式对上海、北京、河南、山东、内蒙古五省的1503名普通居民进行随机问卷调查。结果:目前非甾体抗炎药在我们国家部分地区的误用情况比较严重,居民对非甾体抗炎药的了解相对缺乏。学历、年龄及地区差异均会影响NSAIDs使用量,而且总体认知水平、使用剂量、年龄、对不良反应的认识四项指标对NSAIDs使用危险评级影响较大。广大群众迫切希望能够获得非甾体抗炎药的使用知识。结论:加强有关非甾体抗炎药使用知识的宣传是解决目前存在问题的有效方法。要更多关注高危与极高危人群对于非甾体抗炎药的使用,以减少使用过程中可能发生的严重不良反应。重视地区差异对NSAIDs使用量的影响,进一步研究两者之间的内在联系。Objective： To investigate the current situation of citizen understanding levels and misuse of NSAIDs in order to use the drugs more scientifically and effectively. Methods： 1503 inhabitants from Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Shandong and Neimenggu provinces, received questionnaire. Result： The misuse of NSAIDs was serious and people knew little about NSAIDs. The three factors including education background, age, and regions influenced the usage doses of NSAIDs, and the four items including understanding level for NSAIDs, the usage doses, age, and the knowledge of side effects determined mainly the risk levels of misuse. People were urgent to know comprehensive information about the usage of NSAIDs. Conclusion： Giving publieity may be an effective way for dealing with problem about the misuse of NSAIDs. In addition, doctors should pay more attention to patients who are in high or very high risk levels to diminish severe side effects during the use of NSAIDs. Further research about the relations between regional differences and usage doses need to be implemented.

关 键 词：非甾体类抗炎药 不良反应 疼痛 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]