西藏自治区2004-2013年艾滋病疫情分析  

Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemics Tibet between 2004 to 2013

作　　者：多吉旺姆[1] 嘎玛卓玛[1] 雅西[1] 马玉桂[1] 袁小兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心,拉萨850000

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第11期985-987,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解西藏自治区艾滋病疫情的发展趋势及影响因素,为今后艾滋病防治工作和防控措施的决策提供依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息管理系统中,下载2004年1月1日至2013年12月31日,现住址为＂西藏＂的艾滋病病例的数据,导入Excel 2007系统软件进行整理,通过描述的方法进行分析。结果 2004-2013年12月31日,共报告HIV感染者/AIDS病人249例,其中2004年占3.21%,2013年达26.91%;并由输入性病例为主转为本地病例为主,藏族病例占45.38%（113例）。男女比例,HIV感染者由2004年3∶1（3/1）上升至2013年1.42∶1（27/19）,AIDS由2004年3∶1（3/1）上升至2013年2.25∶1（9/4）;涉及7地（市）49个县（区）。已婚有配偶的占49.80%（124例）;初中及以下文化占64.26%（160例）;26-45岁的青壮年占63.86%（159例）;家政、家务和待业,服务行业,农牧民,工人及民工分别占28.11%（70例）、14.46%（36例）、12.45%（31例）及9.24%（23例）。经性传播的病例占81.13%（202例）,其中同性性传播占11.65%（29例）。结论西藏艾滋病疫情逐年上升,主要影响具有社会劳动力和创造力的青壮年男性,女性艾滋病病例有逐年上升趋势。Objective To understand HIV/AIDS epidemic and influential factors in Tibet within the latest decade,so as to provide evidences for future policy making and program implementation for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.Methods HIV/AIDS cases of the current residents living in Tibet were analyzed based on the data from the national information management system for the prevention and control of AIDS from January 1,2004 to December 31,2013 by using the method of description.Results A total accumulative number of 249HIV/AIDS cases was reported in Tibet during the period,with 3.21%in 2004,and 26.91%in 2013.Male/female ratio of HIV/AIDS cases changed year by year with HIV infected ratio of 3：1（3/1）in 2004 to 1.42：1（27/19）in 2013,and AIDS patients ratio of 3：1（3/1）in 2004 to 2.25：1（9/4）in 2013.The composition of HIV/AIDS case changed from mainly imported to local cases,with 45.38%（113）of Tibetan infected.The cases were distributed in 49counties/districts of Tibet.The marital status of the HIV/AIDS cases accounted for 49.80%（124）,and the educational level was low,with 64.26%（160）of junior middle school and below;63.86%（159）were aged between 26 to 45years old,and most of them was house workers/unemployed 28.11%（7）,working in service industries 14.46%（36）,farmers and herdsmen12.45%（31）,and workers/migrant9.24%（23）.The sexual transmissionroute was dominant for HIV/AIDS infection in Tibet accounting for 81.13%（202）;among them 29 cases 11.65%（29）was infected via homosexual transmission.Conclusions HIV/AIDS cases in Tibet is increasing,mainly affecting young and middle aged people,esp.the men who are social labor power.Meanwhile,there is also increasing HIV epidemic among women,which needs to pay attention for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情发展趋势 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]