论词话对集句词发展之意义  

Significance of Notes and Comments on Ci Poetry for the Development of Ci Poems of Collected Lines from Various Poets( jiju ci)

作　　者：张明华[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第5期92-100,共9页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金后期项目"文化视域中的集句诗研究"(12FZW047)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对于集句词的发展来说,词话具有多方面的意义。词话中保存了许多珍贵的集句词作品,包括一些女性词人、不知名词人甚至词话作者自己的创作,进一步扩大了集句词的影响。词话作者在词话中提出了若干见解,如重视"组织之工",突出"调协声和",强调"因难见巧",初步建立了独特的集句词理论。他们还通过大力赞扬朱彝尊的《蕃锦集》,或者直接称道其成就,或者标举集中的佳词或佳句,从而将其树立为集句词的典范,有力推动了集句词的发展。与此同时,词话作者还非常重视集句词的学术性,他们强调"历注名姓",以便核查注释的正误,并且反对割裂、改窜原文,从而推动了集句词在形式上一步步走向完善。To the development of ci poems of collected lines from various poets （ ＂Line - Collecting Ci Po- ems＂ hereinafter） , monographs like notes and comments of ci poetry are of significance in many aspects As a lot of Collected Lines are preserved in these notes and comments, including those of ci poetesses, unknown ci poets, and even those of the authors of these notes and comments, the wider influence was exerted by Line - Collecting Ci Poems. They put forward a number of views and ideas, such as to lay stress upon ＂good structure＂, ＂harmonious tune＂, and ＂skillfulness＂, and initially laid down a unique theory of Line - Collecting Ci Poems. And they vigorously praised Zhu Yizun＇ s Fanfin Ji, or directly spoke approvingly of his accomplishments in this, or even took his best ci poems and best lines as a model, and hugely enhanced the development of Line - Collecting Ci Poems. Meanwhile, they emphasized the academic nature of Line - Collecting Ci Poems, advocated that they be annotated with the poet＇ s name in order to check the right and/or wrong of the quotation, and opposed to split or tamper with the o- riginal, thus promoting Line -Collecting Ci Poems step by step to perfect in form.

关 键 词：词话 集句词 丁绍仪 朱彝尊 

分 类 号：I222.8[文学—中国文学]