小动画·大威力——美国动画在第二次世界大战中的影响与作用  

Little Animation,Big Power——Influence and Function of American Animation in World WarⅡ

作　　者：苏锋[1] 韩蕉聿 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,沈阳110819

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期44-52,109,共10页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金项目"中国动画产业国际化经营对策研究"(项目编号:12BGL133);2013年度教育部基本科研业务费重点科技创新项目"我国动漫产业政策研究"(项目编号:N120223002)

摘　　要：第二次世界大战是人类历史上的一场浩劫,为了争取战争的胜利,美国政府和民间将动画这种艺术表现形式发挥到了极致。为了探究美国动画产业在战争中的重要影响,文章收集整理了二战期间制作的有关战争题材的美国动画片320部,从动画片内容细分入手,整体上分为2大类14小类,全面阐述了美国动画片在战争中发挥的两方面作用:一方面,对内动员国民投身抗战;另一方面,对外联合同盟抨击敌人。在此基础上,从时间、范围和层次三个维度论述了美国动画在战争中的重要作用和贡献,以及在战争中获得的动画艺术创新和动画产业的成长。多方面论证了美国动画与二战之间相得益彰、相互促进的辩证关系。与此同时,二战还激发了美国国民对于动画艺术的追捧与热爱,由此也就培育和形成了享誉全球的美国动画文化。通过反思可以看出:无论对于动画这种艺术形式,还是对于美国动画产业,第二次世界大战都是一个转折点。经历了战争洗礼的美国动画产业,在实现自我革命的过程中,迎来了美国,也是世界动画发展史上的第一个黄金时代。The Second World War was a great catastrophe in human history. To secure victory of the war, the American government and people gave the fullest play to the art form of animation. In order to explore the significant influence of the American animation industry in the Second World War, this paper collects and straightens out 320 war-related animation films produced in the war period. As far as the content is concerned, they can be classified into 2 general categories and 14 subcategories. This paper completely expounds two functions of animation in the war -- mobilizing people to dedicate themselves to the war and forming an alliance to attack the enemy. From the three dimensions of time, scope and depth, this paper elaborates the importance and contribution of American animation in the war as well as the innovation and growth of the industry in the period. The paper also illustrates the dialectical relationship between American animation and World War II, which are mutually supporting and promoting. At the same time, the war also kindled American people＇s great enthusiasm for animation, which gave rise to the globally renowned American animation culture. Reflection yields the conclusion that for both the art form of animation and American animation industry, the Second World War was a historic turning point. With the baptism of wartime fire, the American animation industry completed the process of self-revolution and launched the first golden era in the history of the American as well as the world＇s animation industry.

关 键 词：第二次世界大战 动画 美国 

分 类 号：J954[艺术—电影电视艺术]