生物监测技术在水环境中的应用及研究  

Review of Application and Research of Biological Monitoring Technologies in Aquatic Environment

作　　者：张述伟[1] 孔祥峰[1,2] 姜源庆[3] 吕婧[1] 吴宁[1] 张婧[1] 马然[1] 邹妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东青岛266001 [2]中国海洋大学化学化工学院,山东青岛266100 [3]国家海洋局烟台海洋环境监测中心站,山东烟台264006

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2015年第5期103-107,共5页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41406104);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2013DQ008);山东省科学院青年基金项目(2013QN020);青岛市战略性新兴产业培育计划项目(14912HY);山东省科技发展计划项目(2014 GGH215004)资助

摘　　要：随着水环境污染状况的日益加剧,对水体环境的监测以及水体安全的及时预警响应要求极为迫切,水生生物环境监测技术作为有效的水质环境监测评估和预警手段得到快速发展。文章介绍了水环境中生物监测的方法及特点,对近年来生物监测技术的研究及应用进行了综述,对生物监测技术存在的问题及对策进行了总结,最后对生物监测技术的前景进行了展望。With the increasing aggravation of aquatic environmental pollution, it is quite urgent to monitor the aquatic environment and have timely early warning of water quality security. As an effective means of monitoring and early warning of water environmental quality, aquatic biological monitoring technologies have been developed quickly. In this paper, the methods and characteristics of biological monitoring of the aquatic environment are introduced. Then, study and application of biological monitoring technologies developed in the recent years are reviewed, and problems and countermeasures are summarized. Finally, the prospect of biological monitoring is discussed.

关 键 词：水环境 生物监测 发光细菌法 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]