微光视频器件及其技术的进展  

Progress of low level light video technology

作　　者：金伟其[1,2] 陶禹[1,2] 石峰 李本强 

机构地区：[1]微光夜视技术重点实验室,陕西西安710065 [2]北京理工大学光电学院光电成像技术与系统教育部重点实验室,北京100081 [3]北京洪润康光电工程技术有限公司,北京100085

出　　处：《红外与激光工程》2015年第11期3167-3176,共10页Infrared and Laser Engineering

基　　金：微光夜视技术重点实验室基金(9140C380503120C38148);国家自然科学基金(61231014)

摘　　要：微光夜视技术作为当今拓展人眼夜间视觉感知的主要技术之一,在军事和民用领域都有广泛的应用。随着数字图像处理技术的发展,微光视频器件为通过图像处理进一步提升夜视图像质量,为与红外热成像的图像信息融合,为提高夜间对目标探测/识别和场景理解能力等方面提供了广泛空间,成为当前国内外夜视技术发展的重要方向之一。论文综述了微光视频器件发展,分析了电真空+固体微光视频成像器件(如像增强CCD/CMOS(ICCD/ICMOS)器件、电子轰击EBCCD/EBCMOS器件等)、全固体微光视频成像器件(如电子倍增CCD器件、超低照度CMOS器件等)的特点和发展趋势,并结合法国PHOTONIS公司的LYNX计划,对微光夜视技术的发展进行了分析和讨论。As one of the key technologies to expand human eye＇s night visual perception, low level light （LLL） night vision technology has wide application in military and civilian fields. With the development of digital image processing technology, LLL video devices not only improve the night vision image quality through the image processing, but also provide a broad space for image information fusion with the infrared thermal imaging and the improvement of nighttime target detection/recognition, scene understanding ability and so on, become one of the important directions of current night vision technology both at home and abroad. This paper reviews the development of LLL video devices, analyzes the characteristics and development trends of electronic vacuum ＋ solid LLL video imaging devices （such as ICCD/ICMOS, Electron Bombardment EBCCD/EBCMOS, etc.）, all solid-state LLL video imaging devices （such as electron multiplying EMCCD, Extreme Low-Light CMOS, etc.）, analyzes and discusses the development of LLL night vision technology combined with PHOTONIS LYNX program.

关 键 词：微光 视频器件 进展 EBCCD/EBCMOS EMCCD CMOS 

分 类 号：TN223[电子电信—物理电子学]