电磁生物效应辐照和检测系统及其应用  

Irradiating and detecting systems applied in bioelectromagnetic study and its applications

作　　者：张杰[1] 王向晖[1] 齐红新 陈树德[1] 乔登江[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学物理系,上海200241

出　　处：《辐射防护》2015年第6期373-380,共8页Radiation Protection

基　　金：国家973项目资助(项目编号:2011CB503701)

摘　　要：电磁波广泛应用于医疗、通讯等诸多领域,而且应用的频率和功率也在逐渐增大。电磁波对生物体的影响也受到人们的广泛关注,相关研究也在进行中。文献报道中电磁波辐照生物体的辐照条件(如极化方向、波矢方向等)不够详尽,作用于生物体内部的电磁照射量无法比较。本文详细报道了可用于辐照活体动物和离体细胞、蛋白质,长波到短波波段的电磁辐照系统和可用于测定电磁照射量的检测系统及其性能,简述了应用这些设备仪器已进行的电磁生物效应研究。这将为进一步研究电磁生物效应及其应用提供可靠的硬件支撑。Electromagnetic wave（ EMW） was applied in medical,communication and so on. The frequency and power was becoming higher. Bioelectromagnetic effects had been paid abroad attentions and the study on bioeffect of EMW was under way. However,in many references,irradiating conditions,such as directions of polarization and wave vector,were not detailed so that irradiation dose in organism could not be compared,which is the main reason that the results is in conflict. In this paper,EMW devices from long wave to short wave and its characters were thoroughly introduced,which could be used to study bio-EMW effect of animal in vivo,cells and proteins. Its detecting devices were also presented.It would be benefit to the study of bio-EMW effects and its applications.

关 键 词：电磁辐照 电磁生物效应 照射量 

分 类 号：Q68[生物学—生物物理学] O441.4[理学—电磁学]