市场机制视角下的地块城市设计控制要素—对30个新加坡案例的统计分析与理论探讨  

Research On Site Urban Design Control Factors In The Perspective Of Market Mechanism: A Statistical Analysis And Theoretical Discussion On 30 Singaporean Cases

作　　者：陈晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《规划师》2015年第11期139-145,共7页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51308101)

摘　　要：文章以新加坡地块层面的城市设计控制实践为研究对象,对2000年至2013年间30个非居住类地块所涉及的67个城市设计控制要素的使用频率进行统计,并将它们划分为常规性要素、选择性要素和特定要素三组。在市场机制的视角下,通过市场失效理论建构研究假设,验证各组要素与外部性、公共物品等之间的相关性。结果显示,新加坡城市设计控制要素选择的理性不仅来自于弥补市场失效,还包括维护环境的整体性和人性化。针对这一结果,进一步引入经济人类学的"居所"理论,从分散决策和商品化两方面进行探讨,试图完整解释城市设计控制与市场机制的关系,并总结出按绝对控制、灰色领域和控制禁区三个层次划分的城市设计控制市场逻辑。据此,提出了我国城市设计控制实践的优化途径。From market viewpoint, the paper studies the urban design control factors of 30 land parcels in Singapore, divides the factors into normal, selective, special types, and check the relevance between the 3 types and market failure. The result shows that the rationalities of the factors＇ selection are not only to deal with the market failures but also to maintain the integrity and humanity of built environment. Furthermore, the paper introduces ＂habitation＂ theory in economic anthropology, makes a more integrated explanation of the result from decentralized decision-making and inappropriate commoditization, and concludes three levels control： absolute control, grey area, and forbidden area, as the market logic in urban design control. Finally some improvements suggestions for China are also provided.

关 键 词：城市设计 控制要素 统计 市场失效 经济人类学 新加坡 

分 类 号：TU984.3[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU984.7