贵州省5个县暗娼人群艾滋病、梅毒感染状况调查分斩  

HIV/AIDS and Syphilis Epidemic among Female Sex Workers at 5 Counties of Guizhou Province

作　　者：陈洋[1] 马青 鲁俊端[1] 刘跃辉[1] 孙显光[1] 申莉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心 [2]贵阳市白云区疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《中文科技期刊数据库（引文版）医药卫生》2015年第5期26-27,共2页

摘　　要：了解贵州省暗娼人群艾滋病和梅毒流行形势,为防治政策制定提供科学依据。方法:选择了贵州省5个县(区)做为研究现场,抽样方法为方便抽样,利用国家暗娼人群哨点监测调查问卷,对娱乐场所内的暗娼进行间卷调查并采集血样检测。结果:共招募暗娼571人,其中26.9%为少数民族,71.3%为初中文化程度,艾滋病知识知晓率较低为53.9%;艾滋病病毒抗体检测阳性检出率为0.7%(4/571),梅毒抗体检测阳性检出率为3.0%(16/527)。结论:贵州省暗娼人群艾滋病和梅毒感染总体处于低流行水平,由于暗娼无保护性服务发生较多,故性病艾滋病在该人群有进一步流行风险,建议加强为活跃在县区级城市的暗娼提供有针对性的宣传教育和干预服务。Objective To understand HIV/AIDS and syphilis epidemic among female sex workers (FSWs) at 5 counties of Guizhou province. Methods Five program counties were selected to conduct a cross - sectional survey. All the venues in the selected 5 counties where FSWs concentrated were included and questionnaire developed by the National Surveillance System. FSWs was employed in this study to explore FSW' s demo - graphic characteristics etc. Results 26.9% of the total recruited 571 FSWs were minorities and 71.3% were less than senior - middle - school educated with a relatively low knowledge about HIV/AIDS and syphilis. The detection rate of HIV/AIDS and syphilis was 0. 7% and 3.0% respectively. Conclusion HIV/AIDS and syphilis epidemic was relatively low among self - protection awareness. Therefore, we suggest more FSWs at county lovel, but the risk of infection remained in targeted population lacked minority -tailored interventions should be delivered to FSWs at county level.

关 键 词：梅毒 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]