西方经济学研究中的八大思维陷阱  

Eight Traps of Thinking in the Study of Western Economics

作　　者：井琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校出版社,北京100091

出　　处：《高等财经教育研究》2015年第4期65-69,共5页Journal of Higher Education Finance

基　　金：教育部经济学基础人才培养基地重大项目"中国经济学发展60年"(2009JJD790028)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：把"相关关系"等同于"因果关系"的谬误,"前因后果"谬误,合成谬误与分解谬误,混淆"必要条件"和"充分条件"的逻辑谬误,偏见与情感的思维陷阱,术语的陷阱,从众和崇拜权威的逻辑谬误,诉诸个别和类比推理的逻辑谬误,是经济学研究中的八大思维陷阱。在经济学研究活动中,严格按照科学的研究规范开展研究工作,注重逻辑推理和实证检验,是避免落入八大思维陷阱的关键。Eight traps of thinking in the study of Western Economics go as follows： ＂correlation＂ equivalent to the fallacy of ＂ causality＂; fallacy of ＂cause and effect＂; fallacy of composition and fallacy of division; confusion of the logical fallacy of ＂necessary condition＂ and ＂sufficient condition＂; the thinking trap of prejudice and emotion; the trap of terminology; the logical fallacy of the conformity and the worship of authorities; the logical fallacy of resorting to individuals and analogical reasoning. In the activities of economic research, the research work is carried out strictly in accordance with the scientific research standard, and focus on logical reasoning and empirical tests, which is the key to avoid falling into such eight traps of thinking.

关 键 词：经济学研究 思维陷阱 研究规范 合成谬误 逻辑谬误 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学]