政治优礼下的召庙广建与类型植入——内蒙古地域藏传佛教建筑形态影响因素解析  

EXTENSIVE CONSTRUCTION AND TYPE OF IMPLANTING OF THE TIBETAN BUDDHISM IN THE INNER MONGOLIA REGION BASED ON THE POLITICAL COURTESY:THE ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE FACTORS ON THE FORM OF THE TIBETAN BUDDHISM ARCHITECTURES IN INNER MONGOLIA

作　　者：杜娟[1] 张鹏举[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院 [2]内蒙古工大建筑设计有限责任公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2015年第28期121-123,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"漠南蒙古地域藏传佛教召庙建筑的比较及其探源研究"(51168032);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2013MS0714)

摘　　要：内蒙古地域是中国藏传佛教建筑分布最为广泛的地区之一。作为内蒙古地域建筑文化结构的重要组成部分,藏传佛教建筑是基于藏传佛教能够进入蒙古地域并得到自上而下传播、发展的首要因素—政治因素的基础上建立、发展起来的。在有明确政治考虑的各朝各代统治者的政治优礼下,特别是在藏传佛教传播盛期—明、清时期统治者的尊崇与扶植下,藏传佛教建筑或间接或直接地以特定类型方式迅速植入蒙古地域,并显现出强烈的政治色彩。Inner Mongolia is one of the regions where the Tibetan Buddhism buildings are most widely distributed in China. Based on the political factor which is the primary factor, the Tibetan Buddhism buildings penetrated, spread and developed from top to bottom as an important part of the architectural culture structure in the Inner Mongolia. With the political courtesy from the rulers in each dynasty who have clear political considerations, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasty which is the Tibetan Buddhism＇s heyday, the Tibetan Buddhism buildings were implanted into Inner Mongolia quickly in an particular way directly or indirectly and showed a strong political color.

关 键 词：内蒙古地域藏传佛教建筑 政治 召庙 类型 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]