大都市花园 西班牙风景园林设计师恩瑞克·巴特约的设计理论及实践  

The Garden of the Metropolis Philosophy and Design Works from the Spanish Landscape Architect Enric Batlle

作　　者：张晋石[1] 钱丽源[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]西班牙加泰罗尼亚理工大学巴塞罗那建筑学院(ETSAB)

出　　处：《风景园林》2015年第10期112-119,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:"风景园林设计原理研究学术团队建设"(项目编号TD2011-31);北京高等学校"青年英才计划"资助(YETP0748)~~

摘　　要：近半世纪以来西班牙城市规划体系的革新以及登峰造极的经典建筑的营造为其风景园林设计孕育出绝佳的发展环境。介绍了西班牙现代风景园林设计师恩瑞克·巴特约的专业发展生涯以及他的"大都市花园"理论和实践。"大都市花园"理论主要融合多学科知识,特别是涉及农业、生态、艺术和建筑方面,通过区域水文系统、城市林业和农业、基础设施绿色化和地块花园作为塑造城市形态的基础,尊重场地的地理特征,塑造可持续的城市开放空间。并以时间轴线为脉络,一一解读他在探索"大都市花园"理论过程中得以实践的几个经典案例。Almost half a century, the innovation of urban planning system and the building of excellent architecture generated the perfect environment for landscape design development in Spain. The article introduces the Spanish modern landscape architect Enric Batille and his philosophy and practice of ＂Garden of Metropolis＂. The theory of ＂the Garden of Metropolis＂ mainly integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge, like agriculture, ecology, art and architecture, serves as the basis of urban form with regional hydrological systems, urban forestry and agriculture, green infrastructure and allocation gardens. It extremely respects local geographica! features, and represents as a new model for open space of sustainable city. Based on the time axis history, the paper will elaborate his exploration of the theory of ＂Garden of Melropolis＂ and the practices of several classic projects.

关 键 词：风景园林 大都市花园 开放空间 可持续城市 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]