长白落叶松生物量及碳储量研究  

The research of biomass and carbon reserve of Larix olgensis

作　　者：邵殿坤[1] 栾志慧[2] 吴慧书 王刚[1] 王延红[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省林业调查规划院,吉林长春130022 [2]通化师范学院,吉林通化134002

出　　处：《吉林林业科技》2015年第6期25-30,共6页Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：以吉林省东部山地林区长白落叶松为对象，研究地上生物量异速生长模型，利用生物量与蓄积量关系，估算不同林龄长白落叶松林碳储量与碳密度，结果表明：长白落叶松林地上总平均生物量为215．021 kg；树干生物量占地上总生物量67．15％；枝、叶、皮分别占17．09％、6．00％、9．76％。树干生物量异速生长方程为 Y ＝0．059 DBH1．32．171 H0．420；树皮、活枝、针叶和地上总生物量可以通过Y＝a DBH1．3 b 进行预测。生物量与蓄积相关方程分别为：树干y＝448．68 x＋4．4331；活枝y＝105．21 x＋3．9449；针叶y＝32．89 x＋2．6398；树皮y＝57．39 x＋3.0997，相关系数均大于0．9。长白落叶松不同林分生物量、碳储量、碳密度范围分别为2．38x106～7．52x106 t、1．19x107～3．76x107 t和38．89～69．37 t· hm－2。The above-ground biomass allometric model was researched by choosing the Larix olgensis of the eastern moun-tain land forest area in Jilin province.The carbon reserve and density of different age of stand were estimated by the relation of biomass and stand volume.The result showed that overall average ground biomass of Larix olgensis was 215.021kg.The trunk biomass accounted for the total above-ground biomass of 67.15%, followed by the branches, leaves, bark accoun-ted for 17.09%, 6.00%, 9.76%.The trunk biomass allometric equation was Y=0.059 DBH1.3 2.171 H0.420 .The total bio-mass of bark, branch, leaves and overground can be predicted through Y=a DBH1.3 b .The biomass and stand volume de-pendent equation was y =448.68 x ＋4.433 1 （trunk）, y =105.21 x ＋3.944 9 （branch）, y =32.89 x ＋2.639 8 （leaf）, y =57.39 x ＋3.099 7 （bark）.Correlation coefficient was between more than 0.9.distribution of the biomass, carbon reserve, carbon density range of different forest stand of Larix olgensis was 2.38 x;106 -7.52 x106 t, 1.19 x;107-3.76x107 t and 38.89-69.37 t· hm-2 , respectively.

关 键 词：长白落叶松 生物量 碳储量 碳汇 

分 类 号：S718.55[农业科学—林学]