婴幼儿斑秃的临床特点分析  

Clinical analysis of alopecia areata in infant

作　　者：张瑞丽[1] 杨莉佳[1] 陶诗沁[1] 朱小红[1] 戴迅毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市第二人民医院皮肤科,江苏无锡214002

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2015年第22期39-41,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解婴幼儿斑秃的临床特点。方法:采用问卷调查的方法收集2012年6月-2015年4月于笔者科室门诊就诊的42例婴幼儿斑秃患者的临床流行病学资料,对照组为发病年龄在18岁以上的50例成人斑秃患者。用SPSS 18.0软件包对资料进行分析。结果:婴幼儿斑秃患者共42例,其中男26例(占61.9%),女16例(占38.1%),男女性别比例与成年患者组相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.13,P<0.05)。皮损多表现为局限性,全秃和普秃少见。42例婴幼儿患者中,伴发过敏性疾病(15例,35.7%)及甲改变者(16例,38.1%)均较成人患者高。42例婴幼儿患者中,6例(14.2%)有家族斑秃史,但未发现精神等明显诱发因素。结论:婴幼儿斑秃以局限性斑秃为主,易伴发过敏性疾病和甲损害。Objective To analyze the clinical features of alopecia areata in infant. Methods A standardized questionnaire was used to clinically investigate alopecia areata in 42 infants aged〈or=3 years and 50 adults with an age of onset〉18 years.Data analysis was done by the software SPSS 18.0. Results There were 26 male patients in the 42 infant patients,significantly different from that in the adult patients（~=6.13,P〈0.05）.ln 42 infant patients, the rate ratio with allergic disease（15 cases, 35.7%）and nail changes（16 cases,38.1% ）were lower than that in adult patients.However,this study showed no trigger factors in infant patients. Conclusion AIopecia areata in infants shows a predilection for males, usually presents as localized alopecia areata and with allergic diseases and nail changes.

关 键 词：斑秃 婴幼儿 临床特点 局限性 甲损害 

分 类 号：R758.71[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]