认知“参照”与趋向动词的分类问题  

Cognitive reference and classification of directional verbs

作　　者：张学广[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学国际教育学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2015年第6期38-45,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要：趋向动词是对事物"位移"及其认知的语言表述,根据认知"参照"的类型,单纯趋向动词可分为"客观参照"和"主观参照"两大类,"客观参照"又可分为"处所参照"和"非处所参照"两类。根据"参照类型"与突显"信息"的不同,将趋向动词细分为更多"子类",能够更好地解释趋向动词的用法,也更有利于留学生习得。Directional verbs are linguistic expressions of ＂displacement＂ of objects and its cognition. Based on the categories of cognitive reference, simple directional words fall into two categories. ＂objective reference＂ and ＂subjective reference＂, and the former can be further divided into ＂locative reference＂ and ＂non-locative reference＂. Based on the differences of cognitive reference and prominence of information, if we divide the directional verbs into more subclasses, it will be more convenient for the explaining and learning of directional verbs.

关 键 词：位移 信息 认知“参照” 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]