战后中日关系的轨迹、特征与走向  

The Trajectory,Characteristics and Trends of Sino-Japanese Relations in the Postwar Era

作　　者：吴怀中[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《日本学刊》2015年第6期1-27,共27页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：战后70年中日关系的位序,从大历史尤其是文明史的角度看,总体处于"非常态"但后期开始向"常态"转换过渡的阶段。从70年的小时段来看,则是从不正常状态向正常关系的演变过程。70年关系演进的五个具体逻辑阶段是:起于不正常的出发点、谋求走向关系正常化、进入利好条件下的"蜜月期"、经历调整转型的过渡期、迈入战略格局相对成型的"新常态"。70年中,中日关系各重要组成要素显现出并不完全同步的演化方向。以邦交正常化为节点,后半期更具现实意义的关系发展特征表现在:战略关系变质、经贸往来热温、"政经分离"固化、军事因素凸显、国际竞争加剧、国民感情恶化、干预变量纷乱等。未来中日关系走向,主要取决于在复杂的国际背景下,两国各自发展前景、战略选择及互动调适的合力结果。The development of Sino - Japanese relations in the past seventy years in the postwar era is characterized as a process which abnormality dominates in general but is shifting from abnormality to normality in the later stage, from the perspective of a long historical period of civilization. It is also characterized as a process of the normalization of bilateral relations from the perspective of the postwar period. The development of Sino - Japanese relations in the past seventy years can be divided into five major stages, respectively the starting point of abnormal bilateral relations, the stage seeking for normalization, the stage featuring the ＂ honeymoon＂ period, the stage of transition and strategic adjustment, and the stage of a ＂new normal＂ based on a relatively fixed strategic pattern. During the past seventy years, all aspects of Sino - Japanese development have in no way synchronously developed. Since the normalization of the bilateral relations, Sino - Japanese relations has reflected a series of the new characteristics such as the souring of strategic partnership, the wanning of economic and trading ties, the solidification of ＂separating economy from politics＂, the highlight of military factor, intensification of international competition, and the worsening of the people＇ s sentiments toward each other. The development of Sino - Japanese relations is determined by the prospects for development of China and Japan, their strategic choice and interaction.

关 键 词：中日关系 战后70年 演变轨迹 重要特征 发展趋向 

分 类 号：D822.331.3[政治法律—政治学]