带锁胫骨髓内钉治疗胫骨下1/3骨折的疗效探究  

Observation on Effect of Interlocking Intramedullary Nail in Treatment of Tibial Fracture of Lower 1/3

作　　者：凡军 曹丽萍 

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区亭林医院骨科,上海201505 [2]上海市金山区亭林医院外科,上海201505

出　　处：《中外医疗》2015年第14期41-42,共2页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探究带锁胫骨髓内钉治疗胫骨下1/3骨折的疗效。方法选择2012年2月—2014年2月期间该院收治的52例胫骨下1/3骨折患者,分为对照组26例行切开解剖复位普通钢板固定治疗,观察组26例行带锁胫骨髓内钉治疗,观察对比两组临床疗效及并发症情况。结果观察组优良率为96.2%,明显高于对照组的76.9%,P<0.05;观察组未见并发症发生;对照组发生3例(11.5%)并发症,P<0.05。结论带锁胫骨髓内钉治疗胫骨下1/3骨折的临床疗效确切,且并发症少。Objective To probe into the effect of interlocking intramedullary nail in treatment of tibial fracture of lower 1/3. Meth-ods 52 patients with tibial fracture of lower 1/3 admitted to our hospital between February 2012 and February 2014 were divided into two groups： control group（n=26） was given open reduction and anatomical plate internal fixation ,while observation group （n=26） was treated with interlocking intramedullary nail. The clinical efficacy and complications were compared between the groups. Results In the observation group, the excellent and good rate was 96.2%, significantly higher than that in the control group 76.9%（P〈0.05）;no complications were found in the observation group ,while 3 cases （11.5%） were found in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The clinical curative effect of interlocking intramedullary nail in treatment of tibial fracture of lower 1/3 is exact and with fewer complications.

关 键 词：带锁髓内钉 胫骨下1/3骨折 骨折 TIBIAL fracture of lower 1/3 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]