中药材刺猬皮孳生粉螨种类调查及薄粉螨休眠体形态观察  

Investigation of acaroid mite infestation in traditional Chinese medicine Corium Erinacei and the morphologic observation on the hypopus of Acarus gracilis

作　　者：柴强[1] 陶宁[1] 段彬彬[1] 宋红玉[1] 洪勇[1] 李朝品[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2015年第11期1319-1321,共3页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.30872367;No.81270091);安徽省自然科学基金(No.070413088);安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(No.2006kj101A)

摘　　要：目的了解中药材刺猬皮孳生粉螨的种类及薄粉螨休眠体的形态特征。方法采集芜湖市某中药材店中药材刺猬皮320 g,采用直接镜检法分离其中的粉螨,在光学显微镜下对薄粉螨休眠体的形态特征进行观察。结果从320 g刺猬皮中筛分出细粒混合物11 g,分离鉴定出5种粉螨,分别为伯氏嗜木螨(Caloglyphus berlesei)、食菌嗜木螨(Caloglyphus mycophagus)、腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、薄粉螨(Acarus sgracili)和害嗜鳞螨(Lepidoglyphusdestructor),隶属于2科4属5种粉螨。同时,在刺猬皮中发现了薄粉螨不活动休眠体。结论中药材刺猬皮存在粉螨污染,并首次在中药材刺猬皮上发现薄粉螨休眠体,应加强对中药材粉螨的防制。Objective To investigate the categories of acaroid mites breeding in the traditional Chinese medicine CoriumErinacei and morphology of Acarus gracilis hypopus. Methods A total of 320 g of Corium Erinacei were collected from aHerbal Pharmacy in Wuhu City. The acaroid mites were isolated directly under the microscope, and the morphologicalcharacteristics of Acarus gracilis hypopus were microscopically observed. Results A total of 11 g fine mixtures were isolatedfrom 320 g samples, in which 5 species of acaroid mites were identified, including Caloglyphus berlesei, Caloglyphusmycophagus, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Acarus gracilis and Lepidoglyphus destructor. These species belong to 4 genera in 2families. In addition, inactive hypopus were found in the Corium Erinacei samples. Conclusion Acarus gracilis infestationoccurs in the traditional Chinese medicine Corium Erinacei, and in which the hypopus of Acarus gracilis was first identified.Our findings suggest that certain measures should be taken to prevent Corium Erinacei from breeding of acaroid mites.

关 键 词：中药材 刺猬皮 粉螨 休眠体 薄粉螨 

分 类 号：R184.39[医药卫生—流行病学]