孕妇母乳喂养自信心的现状和影响因素研究  

Study on the Status and Influencing Factors of Maternal Breastfeeding Confidence

作　　者：金凤伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林市中心医院妇产科门诊,吉林吉林132011

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第11期131-132,共2页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的研究我国孕妇母乳喂养自信心的现状,以及影响母乳喂养自信心的因素。方法选取196例产科门诊随访的孕妇,采用调查问卷的方式,发放自制的中文量表,对孕妇母乳喂养自信心情况进行调查。结果产妇母乳喂养的自信心得分为(3.51±0.69)分,影响孕妇母乳喂养自信心的主要因素有见过其他母亲母乳喂养、家属和社会的支持、决定母乳喂养的时间。结论我国孕妇母乳喂养自信心情况较差,应该加大母乳喂养相关知识的宣讲力度,以家庭为基础开展母乳喂养知识的教育,从内心活动和喂养技巧两个方面提高孕产妇的自信心。Objective To study the present status of maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, and factors affecting breastfeeding confidence. Methods 196 cases of obstetric outpatient follow-up of pregnant women, by questionnaire, Chinese issuance scale made,conducted a survey of pregnant women breastfeeding self-efficacy situation. Results Maternal breastfeeding confidence score was（3.51 ±0.69）, the main influencing factors of maternal breastfeeding self have seen other mothersbreastfeeding, family and social support, decided to breast-feeding time. Conclusion Our maternalbreastfeeding self-efficacy is poor, should increase the breastfeeding knowledge propagandaefforts, according to the actual situation of pregnant women in China, in the decision to have children, to take the family as the foundation to carry out breastfeeding education, from two aspects of heart activity and feeding skills,and improve maternal confidence.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 自信心 影响因素 喂养时间 宣传教育 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]