认知心理学视角下矿工的信息加工模型研究  

Study on information processing model of miners under the view of cognitive psychology

作　　者：刘玉姣[1,2] 刘剑[1,2] 朱宝岩[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105 [2]矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁葫芦岛125105

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2015年第11期161-166,共6页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51404126)

摘　　要：矿工在煤矿井下的生产过程是对外界信息的加工处理过程。矿工能否正确处理外界刺激,将直接产生安全或不安全行为,影响煤矿安全生产,甚至引发重大事故。在认知心理学视角下,应用感觉、注意和记忆理论对矿工行为的形成机制进行分析,建立矿工信息加工模型,并对模型的特点和作用进行分析,同时指出该模型存在的不足。信息加工模型的建立与分析可为安全管理措施的制定及安全培训内容及环节的设计提供理论依据。The production process of miners in underground coal mine is a processing process of external informa- tion. Whether the miners can deal with the external stimuli correctly or not, will directly lead to safe or unsafe be- haviors and finally affect work safety in coal mine, even causing major accident. Under the view of cognitive psy- chology, the sensation, attention and memory theories were applied to analyze the formation mechanism of miners＂ behavior. An information processing model of miners was established, and the characteristics and functions of mod- el were analyzed, as well as the shortage. The establishment and analysis of information processing model can pro- vide the theoretical basis for the development of safety management measures and the design of safety training con- tent and link.

关 键 词：煤矿井下环境 矿工 认知心理学 信息加工 结构模型 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]