职业安全培训对临床护士针刺和锐器伤发生率的影响  

Effect of Occupational Safety Training on Incidence of Needle Stick and Sharps Injuries Among Clinical Nurses

作　　者：翟广[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省结核病医院内二疗区,吉林九台130500

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第13期48-49,共2页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探讨职业安全培训对临床护士针刺和锐器伤发生率的影响。方法对在该院接受职业安全培训的100名临床护士采用问卷调查。了解职业安全培训前、后针刺和锐器伤发生情况,比较接受职业安全培训前(2013年1月—2013年12月)、后(2014年1月—2014年12月)各一年时间里临床护士针刺和锐器伤发生率。结果该100名护士在接受职业安全培训前一年时间里针刺和锐器伤发生率均为100%,针刺伤发生密度为8.1次/人,锐器伤发生密度为7.9次/人。而职业安全培训后针刺伤发生率为88%,针刺伤发生密度为1.1次/人;锐器伤发生率为86%,锐器伤发生密度为1.2次/人,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论临床护士经过系统职业安全培训能显著降低临床护士针刺和锐器伤的发生率,值得借鉴和推广。Objective To explore the effect of occupational safety training on incidence of needle stick and sharps injuries（NSSIs）among clinical nurses. Methods There were 100 clinical nurses of our hospital surveyed by questionnaire for retrospective research, to investigate the situation of NSSIs among clinical nurses in one year before the occupational safety training（from January 2013 to December 2013） and after training（from January 2014 to December 2014）, respectively.Compared the incidence of NSSIs between two groups. Results Among 100 surveyed nurses, incidence of NSSIs were both100%, the needle stick injuries occurrence density was 8.1times/person, the sharp instrument injuries density was 7.9 times/person. After the occupational safety training, the incidence of needle stick injuries was 88%, and occurrence density was1.1times/person, the incidence of the sharp instrument injuries was 86%, and occurrence density was 1.2times/person, the difference was statistically significant（P﹤0.05）.Conclusion Through the vocational safety training systematically, the incidence of NSSIs decreased significantly,and it is worthy being referenced and expanded.

关 键 词：职业安全培训 临床护士 针刺和锐器伤 发生率 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]