认知行为干预对母乳喂养成功率的影响  

Effect of Cognitive Behavior Intervention on the Success Rate of Breast Feeding

作　　者：方春燕[1] 王莉[1] 王立云[1] 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市第二人民医院妇产科,四川攀枝花617068

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第16期147-149,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探讨认知行为干预在提高母乳喂养成功率,促进产妇产后母亲角色转换中的应用。方法将100例初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上加强认知行为干预,比较两组产妇的母乳喂养情况以及产后角色适应情况。结果观察组的泌乳始动时间短于对照组,母乳量多于对照组,乳房肿痛率、乳腺炎率低于对照组母乳喂养评分、喂养成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的母亲角色适应评分、适应水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预能够有效提高母乳喂养的成功率,减少乳房的不适,促进产妇母亲角色适应的转换。Objective To explore the application effect of cognitive behavioral intervention in improving the success rate of breast feeding and promoting the role transition of postpartum mothers. Methods 100 cases of primipara were divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group was received routine nursing, and the observation group was given cognitive behavior intervention based on the control group, the two groups were compared of breastfeeding and postpartum women＇s role adaptation. Results The initial time of lactation in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, breast milk was higher than that in the control group, breast swelling rate, mastitis rate lower than that in the control group, breast feeding score, feeding success rate was higher than that in the control group, and there were significant difference（P〈0.05）. the role transition of postpartum mothers in observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the score was higher than that of the control group, and there were significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can effectively improve the success rate of breast feeding, reduce the breast discomfort, and promote the role of maternal role adaptation.

关 键 词：认知行为干预 母乳喂养 乳房肿痛 角色转换 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]