生物经济对农业可持续发展的影响  

Impact of Bioeconomy on Sustainable Development of Agriculture

作　　者：邓心安[1] 许冰茹[1] 杨多贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193 [2]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第12期69-74,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：中国经济社会跨过温饱并进入中等收入阶段,现有粗放型增长方式与发展模式不可持续,农业可持续发展面临新的挑战。正在兴起的生物经济与即将到来的生物经济时代为农业发展带来新的机遇:农业将具有"双基础"地位;农业与生物相关产业互联大融合;第二次绿色革命的时机正在成熟。通过玉米产业链案例的实证与归纳,进一步验证生物经济通过生物质产业链对农业发展的影响,一是为农业可持续发展赋予新的内涵;二是为农业绿色转型提供新的发展观与技术平台。在讨论中,重点诠释了农业可持续发展需要适应生物经济时代的新型农业发展观的必要性及其理论意义。With the economic society stepping over subsistence and coming into the middle-income stage, the existing extensive growth mode and development model in China are unsustainable, and the agricultural sustainability is facing new challenges. The emerging bioeconomy and the upcoming bioeconomy era bring new opportunities to agriculture as below： agriculture will be given ＂double base＂ position; agriculture and bio-related industries are merging; and the second green revolution is upcoming. By empirical and inductive research on the case of corn industry chain, impact of bioeconomy on the development of agriculture are further confirmed through biomass industry chains ： one is to give new meaning to agricultural sustainability ; and the second is to provide a new concept of development and technology platforms for the green transformation of agriculture. In the discussion, the necessity and theoretical significance of the new concept of development based on the bioeconomy era that agricultural sustainability needs to adapt are mainly interpreted.

关 键 词：生物经济 农业可持续 生物质 生物质产业链 第二次绿色革命 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]