“一带一路”倡议下中国与土耳其的战略合作  

China-Turkey Strategic Cooperation through“the Belt and Road" Initiative

作　　者：王勇[1] 希望[2] 罗洋[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院国际政治经济研究中心 [2]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2015年第6期70-86,共17页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：中国政府的"一带一路"国际合作倡议得到了土耳其各界的积极而有建设性的反应,前景乐观。土耳其与中国需求与优势互补,在"新丝绸之路"规划上都有自己较为成熟的方案,可以实现战略对接。中、土双方未来可以探索在交通、能源、投资、文化旅游、多边制度5个方面开展合作。然而,我们也不能忽略双方对"一带一路"的认识上信息不对称甚至有时出现误解的情况,况且土耳其的地缘政治经济关系较为复杂,中、土在"一带一路"框架下的合作也可能面临诸多风险。总体而言,中、土双方无根本利益冲突,现有风险可以通过两国加强政策沟通、民间交流而化解。只要两国坚持复兴丝绸之路的理想,采取务实态度,就可能促成中土间更加紧密的互利合作。＂The Belt and Road Initiative＂ put forward by China has received wide recognition and positive responses from Turkey as an optimistic future. With complementary strengths, both China and Turkey have their own strategies regarding the creation of the modem Silk Road in which they share converging interests. The two countries can explore further cooperations in transportation, energy, investment, cultural tourism, and multilateral mechanism. However, due to asymmetric information and Turkey＇s complex geo- political and economic relations, China- Turkey cooperations are also exposed to many risks. This article puts emphasis on the analysis of Turkey＇ s response to the Belt and Road Initiative together with the factors influencing Turkey＇ s positive response, possibility of strategic cooperation between the two countries, as well as opportunities and challenges facing China - Turkey cooperation. Nevertheless, existing risks in China -Turkey cooperation can be reduced through policy coordination and people -to - people communication, as no fundamental conflicts of interest exist between the two countries. The bilateral cooperation could be closer with a shared belief of reviving the Silk Road and a pragmatic attitude towards it.

关 键 词：'一带一路'倡议 中国 土耳其 战略合作 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] D822.337.4[政治法律—政治学]