埃及的人口、失业与工业化  

Population,Unemployment and Industrialization of Egypt

作　　者：杨光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2015年第6期124-138,共15页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：埃及的失业问题产生于20世纪70年代,在新世纪的第二个十年伊始爆发,并给埃及造成严重灾难。严重的失业问题,既是导致大批青年人走上街头、推翻穆巴拉克政权的主要原因,也是其后穆尔西政权没有能够坚持长久的重要原因。在很大程度上,埃及今后的长期稳定和发展将取决于能否找到解决失业问题的长期有效的办法,特别是重视加快工业化发展,而不能仅仅依赖传统的就业渠道。在这方面,中国提倡的国际产能合作是一次历史性的机遇。Started in the 1970s, unemployment problem broke out at the beginning of the second decade of the new century and caused serious suffering to Egypt. Not only did the severe unemployment problem make the Egyptian youths overthrow Mubarak government through street politics, but also challenge the successor Morsi. To a large extent, the sustained stability and development of Egypt would depend on whether it could find out a long -term and efficient way to address the unemployment challenge, instead of only relying on the traditional sources of employment. Emphasis need to be put on acceleration of industrialization. China＇ s international industrial cooperation is rather providing an historical opportunity in this regard.

关 键 词：埃及经济人口 失业 工业化 

分 类 号：F141.1[经济管理—世界经济] D741.1[政治法律—政治学]