汉代农民的土地占有状况与其地权丧失后之流向  

The Land Tenure of Farmers and Their Drift after Lost It in Han Dynasty

作　　者：黄今言[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学中国经济史研究所

出　　处：《社会科学》2015年第12期149-159,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：农民的地权问题,从它产生到逐渐完善,经历了很长的发展过程,其田亩占有量,战国时期通常为"一户百亩"(小亩),汉时乃出现从一户百亩到几十亩(大亩)不等的情况。随着土地兼并的发展,汉代地权的转移方式,既有土地买卖,也有依仗权势的超经济强制。丧失地权后的农民流向很广,他们除了在租佃制下成为佃农外,还有许多人外出为"庸",且为庸的范围涉及农业、矿冶、工商、运输等多个领域,明显体现出劳动力商品化。The evolution of land tenure of farmers took a long time from its origination tocompleteness, the per capita share of land is 100 mu （ 亩, small mu） owned by one family in general inthe War States period, and to Han dynasty is around 100 mu to dozens mu （big mu）. The land tenuretransfer goes with the way mainly by sale and purchase of land, or by annexation of land. The farmers govarious ways of making a living after lost their land, mainly become tenant farmers, or go outside foremployee who probably worked in agriculture, mining industry, manufacture or trade, transport service.

关 键 词：汉代 农民私有土地 地权转移 农民流向 劳动力商品化 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]