山东省旅游节庆时空演变特征及影响因素  

A research on tourism festivals' spatial-temporal changes and influencing factors in Shandong Province

作　　者：栾福明[1] 熊黑钢[2] 王芳[1] 郑春丽[3] 王晶晶[4] 

机构地区：[1]丽水学院,浙江丽水323000 [2]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100083 [3]曲靖师范学院,云南曲靖655011 [4]甘肃民族师范学院,甘肃合作747000

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第6期984-990,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171165)

摘　　要：选取山东省为研究区,采用Pearson相关分析、Kriging空间插值方法研究了1990年-2014年全省旅游节庆的时空演变特征及影响因素.结果表明：1）山东省旅游节庆按其发展的差异程度划分为萌芽期、发展期、腾飞期3个阶段.2）节庆活动的多发频段是4-10月,其中,秋季最多,春夏之交居其次,两者比重合计超过全年的75%.年内季节性分布从萌芽期的“三峰三谷”型逐渐演变为发展期、腾飞期的“双峰双谷”型.3）旅游节庆持续时间的峰值多达8个,其长度在1周之内的节庆比重约为55%.4）旅游节庆持续时间及数量的空间格局均呈现“西弱东强”的特点,从西到东呈低、中、高“三级阶梯状”.5）造成山东省旅游节庆时空演变的影响因素主要是节庆资源禀赋、区域交通可达性和旅游发展水平.In the present work, 137 counties in Shandong Province were taken as research areas. Kriging spatial interpolatiorl and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data from 1990 to 2014. Thus, spatial-temporal changes characteristics and influencing factors on tourism festivals were studied. Results show that： ①The development level of tourism festivals is divided into three stages including the germination, evolution, and flourishing period based on its difference. ②The tourism festivals mainly occur from April to October. The number of tourism festivals in fall is the most, followed by that in the late spring and early summer. These in all take over 75% of the whole year. The seasonal distribution within a year varies from ＂three-peak and three- valley＂ in the germination stages to ＂two-peak and two-valley＂ of the late two stages. ③ There are 8 peaks of duration on tourism festivals, and festivals that last less than one week take up 55%. ④Both the duration of tourism festivals and their spatial distribution of quantity possess characteristics of ＂low in the Western, high in the Eastern＂, and roughly show three steps that declines from west to east. ⑤Resource endowment, regional transportation accessibility, tourism developmental level are the three main factors that influence spatial-temporal variation of tourism festivals in Shandong province.

关 键 词：旅游节庆 时空演变 山东省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]